Showing posts with label Lee Smolin. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lee Smolin. Show all posts

Thursday, December 5, 2019

The problem with hierarchical multiverses

Lee Smolin

In an earlier post in this blog I mentioned a list of theories about multiverses, independent and often mutually contradictory, prepared by George Ellis, the cosmologist. These multiverses can be divided into two large groups:
  • Non-hierarchical multiverses: such as the chaotic inflationary multiverse, where each universe is supposed to be a bubble that has stopped its inflationary growth, amid a permanent and total inflationary environment.
  • Hierarchical multiverses: like Smolin's (which Ellis does not mention) and the multiverse of universe simulations (in other words: that we live in a simulation). In this post I speak exclusively about this type of multiverses, which share a property that, in my opinion, makes them implausible, if not impossible.