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Pierre Teilhard de Chardin |
We know
from experience that man has a mind and consciousness. It is also evident that
animals seem to have more mental activities the closer they are to us. Thus,
mammals have more minds that reptiles, reptiles more than fish, fish more than
invertebrates (possibly excluding cephalopods). All animals except sponges have
a nervous system, although some have very little: the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans has only 300 neurons.
Plants do not have a nervous system, but they have some sensitivity and are
able to move slowly. And when Antonie van Leeuwenhoek discovered microorganisms
in the seventeenth century, no one doubted that these tiny creatures were
alive. True, biologists have not yet agreed on whether viruses, even more tiny
beings, are alive or not. I have written about this in another post
in this blog.