Showing posts with label cosmological principle. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cosmological principle. Show all posts

Thursday, January 25, 2024

Three questions without scientific answers

Although I have spoken about some of these things in other posts, I’ll put together here three questions that, for now, don’t have a scientific answer, and perhaps never will.

  • Did the universe begin to exist at the Big Bang, or was there something before? This controversy is much older than many think. Three quarters of a millennium ago, Thomas Aquinas wrote this in his Summa Theologiae (Part I, Question 46):

It cannot be proven by demonstration that the world has not always existed.

In other words, according to Aquinas, the question of creatio originans (that the world had a beginning) cannot be solved by human reason. It should be noted, however, that creatio ex nihilo (the fact that the world was created) would be within the reach of reason. In other words: reason would let us reach the conclusion that the universe was created, but we cannot prove that it had a beginning.