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John Stewart Bell |
The debate about which theory explains better the behavior of elementary particles, either quantum mechanics (with strange consequences such as state superposition and quantum collapse) or a still unknown classical physics-type theory that eliminates the need for such phenomena, has been going on since Bohr and Einstein started this debate almost one century ago.
The issue seemed to have been decided when John Steward Bell formulated in 1964 the famous Bell inequality, which I described in another post. However, as some physicists still raise the question, other means of distinguishing between the two types of theories are still being sought. One of them is the Leggett-Garg inequality (LGI), to which I will dedicate this post, based on a recent article in Physics World, dated August 12, 2024.