University of Bologna (1088) |
Since the foundation of the Western universities,
starting at the eleventh century, these centers soon became places for debate,
where different topics of discussion were raised by two or more specialists who
defended the different sides of the issue to be discussed, after which the
audience could decide for one or the other position, or for both at once.
This debating
function of the universities has persisted for many centuries (we are near turning
a millennium). Now, however, political correctness, this new
form of censorship, threatens to end this activity in the universities.
Consider
the headline of the
story:
Oregon State University Socratic Club
Debate Cancelled
And the first
paragraph:
The Oregon State
University Socratic Club’s planned debate for Feb. 24 titled “Is Gender a
Choice?” was cancelled after the group received threats of protests from the
community in addition to the one of the two main debaters dropping out in the
lead up to the event.
This is the
explanation given by the Socratic Club:
The Oregon State
University Socratic Club recently cancelled our event on the topic “Is Gender a
Choice?,” which had been scheduled for February 24th. One of our speakers
withdrew for personal reasons. Our speaker felt uncomfortable participating
because of reports that the event would be protested by members of the
transgender community. We respect the decision of our speaker and have
therefore cancelled our event.
Even treating some issues as debatable is considered
offensive by some
At first
glance, the wish not to offend seems commendable, but if it is carried to the
extreme, we’ll get to aberrations such as the one mentioned in this post. There
are things that political correctness should never be able to forbid or force,
even if someone feels offended, because otherwise important issues would be
endangered, such as science, freedom or democracy. I will cite a few:
Portrait of Dante by Sandro Botticelli |
- Every question must be debatable. No one
should feel offended because something is put under discussion. Free
debate is essential for the scientific method. If it is curtailed, science
itself will be threatened.
- Sometimes we hear criticisms against the
pejorative sense of some words. Various entities request that a given sense
is removed from the dictionary. This is an unacceptable mistake. If a word
has ever been used in a given sense (even though it is no longer in use,
even if it offends somebody) that sense must appear in the dictionary.
Otherwise, certain texts (perhaps classics) would become unintelligible.
- Every book that has ever been published
should be considered unchangeable, except by its author. Others should
never be allowed to do so. I know about a few bleeding cases: my edition
of the book The Story of Dr. Dolittle,
by Hugh Lofting, carries a foreword by his son where he says that he has
changed the text his father wrote, with the agreement of the publisher,
because in some places the Africans were called savages,
and today this is politically incorrect.
- There have been requests by Muslim
organizations that The Divine
Comedy be changed to remove the part where Muhammad appears
in hell.
I have said
that political correctness can endanger democracy. A different question is
whether freedom or democracy still exist somewhere in the world, or if we have
already lost them. But that is a different story.
Manuel Alfonseca
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